How to say the unsayable
writing April 29th. 2008, 7:33am
What do you do when you feel like you need to say something but you just can’t find the right words to communicate it?
Telepathy would be so much easier, wouldn’t it? Gone would be the guessing games, the frustration, the hurt feelings and time lost due to misunderstanding. The perfect words wouldn’t have to be so perfect anymore when direct mind-to-mind communication, free of filters and barriers, could transmit any thought, feeling, or concepts between two or more people.
Credit: Writers block 3 by Jonno Witts
Alas, telepathy is currently impossible. We must rely on our five senses (smell, taste, and touch don’t tend to be used very often: at least not intentionally) to tell the story.
Given these constraints, it’s easy to understand that we can struggle with the right way to communicate something. We use different languages with hundreds of thousands of characters, symbols, and groupings to move information between minds. Sometimes we get the message across, sometimes we don’t.
But what do you really want to say?
What’s worse, sometimes we can’t even figure out what we want to say, even if the thoughts feel maddeningly close to the surface, just like we could snatch them up and start using them. Sometimes these words and thoughts will dive deep, scamper away, or otherwise evade our grasp. Instead of transmitting a meaningful message, we broadcast gobbledygook that even we, the author, don’t understand.
How do we get the right words out?
Dig out your words by spoon or by excavator
One of the most important steps in accurate communication is to know exactly what you want to say before you say it.
Depending on what you want to say, you might need a spoon or an excavator to “dig out” the right words.
A simple fact is easy to communicate. Here are a few examples:
- the current temperature
- Newton’s third law of physics
- the colors of checkers or chess pieces
- the cost of your daily newspaper
A spoon will suffice to dig these thoughts out of your brain.
You might need an excavator, however, to extract complex, abstract, or multi-emotional thoughts and to make them understandable.
Here are some examples of the more difficult things to express:
- Complex – describe all of the possible moves of the pieces of a chessboard in very few words.
- Abstract – describe religion, metaphysics, or mysticism.
- Multi-emotional – describe the sensation of feeling delighted and guilt-stricken at the same time and why you feel that way. Be prepared for this one to take awhile. It’s not that uncommon to encounter situations that evoke multiple emotions.
Personally, I find that emotionally charged issues are often the most difficult to write about, but that’s me. Maybe quantum physics or organic chemistry would be harder for you to describe.
Four ways to dig them out
Here are four suggestions for dealing with some of these trickier topics. In all cases, you’re trying to identify key concepts, root causes, or major feelings that will describe the subject of your message.
Write it out
If you can express your thoughts or feelings in words – any words at all – you’ve got a decent starting point.
Image by Mamilia Insipidiai
Start with individual words or phrases - think of them as puzzle pieces or building blocks.
- Quickly make a list of words and phrases that describe your subject, even if it’s just a series of quick thoughts, observations, or touch points.
- Next, go through that list and describe each word or phrase in more detail. Find any connections between these words.
- Summarize your ideas into a more coherent whole.
In a sense, I’m giving you the opposite of Strunk and White’s counsel to “work from a suitable design”. However, I suspect that what you really need to do at this point is to just write some stuff to get past an emotional blockage of some kind. Once that’s done, I’d work on the design and then describe your thoughts and feelings in more detail until you think you’ve got it.
Speak it out
You’ll need a tape recorder or digital recording device for this one. Just record whatever comes to mind about the topic. This is an audio version of “write it out” – some people find it easier to speak than to write. Replay your audio and try to pick out the main points that you wanted to say. Capture them on paper and try to put them into a logical sequence.
Image by mab @ flickr
Ask for advice
Try explaining your idea to a friend or family member. Explain that it’s difficult to describe what you want to say so you may need to ramble a bit to get it all out. Once you get it all out, try to put your words in some kind of logical order and cut out any unnecessary description. Again, put it down on paper.
Image by Manon Manon
Draw it out
If speaking or writing words are failing you, try a picture. It doesn’t have to be a fine work of art. Try stick figures, cartoons, portraits, finger paints, crayons, whatever. Try to draw something that describes what you are thinking or feeling. Once you have that down, start describing the picture and use that as a means to start communicating your idea.
Image by vrogy
Then, after following any of these four suggestions, there’s one more step:
Tear it down and build it up stronger
Review what you have come up with. Time to be ruthless:
- Is it honest?
- Accurate?
- Does it project the right feeling?
Experiment. See if you can rewrite any parts of it better, more clearly, more succinctly. Don’t be afraid to let a little bit of time pass and then review it. Sometimes a bit of distance and time can work wonders.
After all of this toil, you should have achieved your goal: saying what you couldn’t say.
Words of Encouragement
Sometimes it’s very easy to say something. Sometimes it’s not. If you are in a situation where the words just aren’t flowing freely or logically, I hope that these ideas will help you “dig” out the right words.
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April 29th, 2008 at 7:45 am
I find that I use a combination of write and speak a lot of the time. I will note down ideas, links, etc. and group them all together and start from that basis - expanding each point as I go. As sentences develop you are normally looking at changing the order of things so that they fit where you want to go.
Other times I will get an idea while out walking the dog for example so grab my phone a record a few things - I’ll just blurt them out as they come in to my head then listen backlater and tidy them up.
I totally agree about reviewing what you’ve done afterwards - if you can’t read it back properly then no-one else os going to be able to.
Great post.
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April 29th, 2008 at 8:02 am
@Colin - thanks! I’ve used “draw it out” a couple of times as well, particularly when blocked in a big way.
April 29th, 2008 at 8:38 am
Good stuff excellent advice on how to put more effort into thoughful communication. I must say I don’t really draw things, I’ll have to try this in the near future.
For me ’saying the unsayable’ is much easier after I know someone - I can then draw upon their experiences to illustrate my thoughts. I’ve found this especially helpful when dealing with emotion as I can understand how they see emotional states from their own point of view.
As for telepathy, I believe it’s effects would lean towards the dystopia. We’re still barely out of the caves and I fear too many would use it as a sword and too few see it as a plowshare.
April 29th, 2008 at 8:47 am
@Prof Vegas - excellent point about knowing the person that you’re trying to communicate with. Hard to do, though, when communicating to a large audience. You have to make assumptions about your audience.
Yes, telepathy really isn’t an answer. I believe that Douglas Adams said it best when he referred to it as “that most heinous of social diseases.”
April 29th, 2008 at 10:19 am
I find both writing and talking to be helpful, but also mind mapping, which is a cross between writing it out and drawing it out. You can get mind mapping software for free online from FreeMind (not shilling for them, I really use it).
Nice article, Mark! Stumbled.
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April 29th, 2008 at 11:08 am
@Michael - yes, mind mapping is good as well, wish I’d thought of it!
I’ve tried Freemind as well, it’s cool.
April 29th, 2008 at 1:23 pm
I’ll do you one up on this: ask someone neutral if you’ve conveyed what you wanted to convey. Ask them what they receive as a message. Is it what you wanted to deliver? Let them describe it to you, and you may find you find the right words through what they convey.
Really good post, Mark.
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April 29th, 2008 at 1:49 pm
@James - attaboy! The neutral party is a great litmus (?) test.
April 29th, 2008 at 2:57 pm
Really good points Mark - thanks!
All my life I’ve found drawing out (cloud) helps me determine relationships better - need to try some of the mind mapping stuff I keep hearing about; if you and Michael have both used it, I’ll have to give freemind a shot.
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April 29th, 2008 at 3:16 pm
@Lid - mind mapping sounds very similar to what you’ve described.
April 29th, 2008 at 10:03 pm
Excellent points and tips, particularly the “tear it down, build it stronger” one. Unfortunately, I write much better than public (more than 2-3 people) speaking.
Also use FreeMind at work once in a while - recently found it helpful for orienting audiences with various needs.
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April 29th, 2008 at 10:06 pm
Great post!
Now i can finally feel better about talking to myself.
On a more serious note, these are great tips for any writer who just can’t get that one thing on to paper.
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April 29th, 2008 at 10:12 pm
@mgarvin @Erik - thanks guys!
May 5th, 2008 at 9:37 am
I never have trouble saying anything, but I just don’t do it out loud. THAT is what I have to work on.
May 5th, 2008 at 10:29 am
@Jenny - blogging and social media can be a step towards verbal communication.